La découverte de l’électricité a radicalement changé la façon de vivre de l’Humanité. De nos jours, nous pouvons à peine imaginer la vie sans Internet, sans parler de l’électricité. Les pays produisent de l’électricité pour l’éclairage des rues, faire fonctionner les entreprises et le confort de nos domiciles. En fonction de la population, de la superficie habitée et d’autres facteurs, certains pays produisent plus d’électricité que d’autres.
Il existe également plusieurs ressources qui peuvent être utilisées pour produire de l’électricité. Il y a les ressources fossiles, les ressources renouvelables et l’énergie nucléaire. Dans le monde, l’énergie fossile représente un total de 67,5 %, l’énergie renouvelable jusqu’à 20,3 % et le nucléaire fournit 12,2 % de l’énergie totale produite. Dernièrement, on parle beaucoup du fait que les ressources fossiles sont limitées et que les sociétés de l’énergie essaient lentement de s’orienter vers les ressources renouvelables.
| Pays | Production d’électricité |
| Afghanistan | 1.211 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Albanie | 7.138 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Algérie | 66.89 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Samoa Américaines | 169 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Andorre | 99.48 million kWh (2015 est.) |
| Angola | 10.2 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Anguilla | n/a |
| Antigua-et-Barbuda | 331 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Argentine | 131.9 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Arménie | 6.951 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Aruba | 939 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Australie | 243 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| L’Autriche | 60.78 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Azerbaïdjan | 23.57 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Bahreïn | 26.81 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Bangladesh | 60.51 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Barbade | 1.01 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Biélorussie | 31.58 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Belgique | 79.83 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Belize | 280 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Bénin | 335 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Bermudes | 650 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Bhoutan | 7.883 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Bolivie | 8.951 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Bosnie Herzégovine | 16.99 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Botswana | 2.527 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Brésil | 567.9 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Îles Vierges Britanniques | 126.3 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Brunéi | 4.014 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Bulgarie | 42.29 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Burkina Faso | 990 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Birmanie | 17.32 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Burundi | 304 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Cap Vert | 395 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Cambodge | 5.21 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Cameroun | 8.108 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Canada | 649.6 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Îles Caïmans | 650 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| République Centrafricaine | 171.4 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Tchad | 224.3 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Chili | 76.09 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Chine | 5.883 mille milliards kWh (2016 est.) |
| Île Christmas | n/a |
| Îles Cocos | n/a |
| Colombie | 74.92 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Comores | 42 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| République du Congo | 1.696 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Les Îles Cook | 34 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Costa Rica | 10.79 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Côte d’Ivoire | 9.73 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Croatie | 12.2 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Cuba | 19.28 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Curacao | 1.785 milliard kWh (2012 est.) |
| Chypre | 4.618 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Tchéquie | 77.39 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Danemark | 29.84 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Djibouti | 405.5 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Dominique | 111.4 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| République Démocratique du Congo | 9.046 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Équateur | 26.5 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Egypte | 183.5 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Le Salvador | 5.83 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Guinée Équatoriale | 500 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Érythrée | 415.9 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Estonie | 11.55 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Eswatini | 381 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Ethiopie | 11.15 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Les îles Falkland | 19 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Îles Féroé | 307 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Fidji | 914 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Finlande | 66.54 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| La France | 529.1 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Polynésie Française | 677.3 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Gabon | 2.244 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Gambie | 304.1 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Bande de Gaza | 51,000 kWh (2011 est.) |
| Géorgie | 13.24 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Allemagne | 612.8 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Ghana | 12.52 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Gibraltar | 238.8 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Grèce | 52.05 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Groenland | 538 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Grenade | 202.1 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Guam | 1.722 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Guatemala | 12.12 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Guernesey | n/a |
| Guinée | 598 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Guinée-Bissau | 39 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Guyane | 1.01 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Haïti | 1.023 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Cité du Vatican | n/a |
| Honduras | 8.501 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Hong Kong | 35.97 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Hongrie | 30.22 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Islande | 18.17 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Inde | 1.386 mille milliards kWh (2016 est.) |
| Indonésie | 235.4 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Iran | 272.3 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Irak | 75.45 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Irlande | 28.53 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Île de Man | n/a |
| Israël | 63.09 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Italie | 275.3 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Jamaïque | 4.007 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Japon | 989.3 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Jersey | NA (2017) |
| Jordan | 18.6 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Kazakhstan | 100.8 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Kenya | 9.634 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Kiribati | 29 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Kosovo | 5.638 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Koweit | 65.95 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Kirghizistan | 13.04 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Laos | 29.74 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Lettonie | 6.241 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Liban | 17.59 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Lesotho | 510 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Libéria | 300 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Libye | 34.24 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Liechtenstein | 68.43 million kWh (2015 est.) |
| Lituanie | 3.131 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Luxembourg | 334.5 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Macao | 929 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Madagascar | 1.706 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Malawi | 1.42 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Malaisie | 148.3 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Maldives | 402 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Mali | 2.489 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Malte | 813 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Iles Marshall | 650 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Mauritanie | 1.139 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Maurice | 2.898 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Mexique | 302.7 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Micronésie | 192 million kWh (2002) |
| Moldavie | 5.49 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Monaco | n/a |
| Mongolie | 5.339 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Monténégro | 3.045 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Montserrat | 24 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Maroc | 28.75 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Mozambique | 18.39 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Namibie | 1.403 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Nauru | 24 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Népal | 4.244 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Hollande | 109.3 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Nouvelle Calédonie | 2.945 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Nouvelle-Zélande | 42.53 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Nicaragua | 4.454 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Niger | 494.7 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Nigeria | 29.35 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Nioué | 3 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| L’ile de Norfolk | n/a |
| Corée du Nord | 16.57 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Macédoine du Nord | 5.396 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Îles Mariannes du Nord | 60,600 kWh (2009) |
| Norvège | 147.7 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Oman | 32.16 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Pakistan | 109.7 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Palaos | n/a |
| Panama | 10.6 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Papouasie Nouvelle Guinée | 3.481 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Paraguay | 63.13 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Pérou | 50.13 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Philippines | 86.59 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Îles Pitcairn | n/a |
| Pologne | 156.9 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Portugal | 56.9 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Porto Rico | 20.95 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Qatar | 39.78 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Roumanie | 61.78 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Russie | 1.031 mille milliards kWh (2016 est.) |
| Rwanda | 525 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Saint-Barthélemy | n/a |
| Sainte-Hélène, Ascension et Tristan da Cunha | 7 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès | 208 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Sainte-Lucie | 369 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Saint Martin | n/a |
| Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon | 46 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines | 157 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Samoa | 132 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Saint Marin | n/a |
| Sao Tomé et Principe | 66 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Arabie Saoudite | 324.1 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Sénégal | 4.167 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Serbie | 36.54 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Seychelles | 350 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Sierra Leone | 300 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Singapour | 48.66 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Saint-Martin | 304.3 million kWh (2008 est.) |
| Slovaquie | 25.32 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Slovénie | 15.46 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Les îles Salomon | 103 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Somalie | 339 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Afrique du Sud | 234.5 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Corée du Sud | 526 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Soudan du Sud | 412.8 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Espagne | 258.6 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Sri Lanka | 13.66 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Soudan | 13.99 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Surinam | 1.967 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Svalbard | n/a |
| Suède | 152.9 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Suisse | 59.01 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Syrie | 17.07 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Taïwan | 246.1 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Tadjikistan | 17.03 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Tanzanie | 6.699 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Thaïlande | 181.5 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Bahamas | 1.778 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| République Dominicaine | 18.03 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Timor-Leste | 0 kWh NA (2016 est.) |
| Togo | 232.6 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Tonga | 52 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Trinité-et-Tobago | 10.07 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Tunisie | 18.44 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Turquie | 261.9 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Turkménistan | 21.18 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Îles Turques-et-Caïques | 235 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Tuvalu | 11.8 million kWh (2011 est.) |
| Ouganda | 3.463 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Ukraine | 153.6 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Emirats Arabes Unis | 121.8 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Royaume-Uni | 318.2 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| États Unis | 4.095 mille milliards kWh (2016 est.) |
| Uruguay | 13.13 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Ouzbékistan | 55.55 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Vanuatu | 63 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Venezuela | 109.3 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Viêt Nam | 158.2 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Les Iles Vierges | 704 million kWh (2016 est.) |
| Wallis et Futuna | n/a |
| Cisjordanie | 1.093 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Sahara Occidental | 0 kWh NA (2016 est.) |
| Yémen | 4.784 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Zambie | 11.55 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
| Zimbabwe | 6.8 milliard kWh (2016 est.) |
Le plus grand pays producteur d’électricité au monde est la Chine. Ce n’est pas du tout surprenant, étant donné que la Chine a également la plus grande population. Trouvez une chambre d’hôtel dans n’importe quel pays et essayez de l’imaginer sans électricité. Ce pays n’aura probablement pas l’air très confortable, alors profitez de l’électricité!
